Introduction to Chhath Puja 2024
Chhath Puja is a significant festival predominantly celebrated in the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand. This ancient festival holds immense importance among the devotees and is dedicated to worshiping the Sun God, Surya, and his sister, Chhathi Maiya. Celebrated annually during the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) of the month of Kartik, Chhath Puja 2024 will be held on November 7. The rituals begin two days earlier, with the first phase starting on November 5, known as Nahay-Khay.
Significance of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is not just a festival; it is a way of expressing gratitude to the natural elements that sustain life. The observance of fasting, rituals, and special prayers during this festival emphasizes the need for purity, discipline, and respect for nature.
Key Rituals of Chhath Puja
| Day | Ritual |
|---|---|
| November 5, 2024 | Nahay-Khay: Devotees take a holy dip in the river and prepare a meal, usually comprising of raw vegetables and lentils. |
| November 6, 2024 | Kharna: A day of fasting that ends with offerings of kheer (rice pudding) and fruits after sunset. |
| November 7, 2024 | Usha Arghya: The main day of Chhath where devotees worship the Sun at dawn while performing Puja at riverbanks. |
Devotional Offerings and Practices
During Chhath Puja, devotees prepare specific offerings known as “Bhojan” which typically include the following:
- Fruits like bananas and sugarcane
- Rice, wheat, and lentils
- Special sweets made from jaggery and rice
- Seasonal vegetables such as bottle gourd and pumpkin
Chhath Puja: A Cultural Heritage
This festival is not only a religious observance but also a significant cultural event that brings families together. People decorate their homes, wear traditional attire, and engage in community celebrations. The festival also promotes bonding among family members and strengthens cultural roots.
Conclusion
In essence, Chhath Puja 2024 is a celebration deeply rooted in the traditions of Bihar and Jharkhand, emphasizing respect for nature, family values, and spiritual reflection. As the festival approaches on November 7, it is a time for devotees to cleanse their souls, express gratitude, and participate in communal harmony. This vibrant celebration showcases the rich cultural tapestry of India and continues to inspire devotion and unity among its followers.
